Sleeping Like Our Ancestors: 5 Caveman-Inspired Tips for Better Rest
Learn how Paleolithic habits can transform your modern sleep routine.

Introduction to Prehistoric Sleep
Prehistoric Homo sapiens, living between 230,000 to 300,000 years ago, shared a fundamental need for a good night's sleep, much like us today. Unlike modern office workers, these early humans likely achieved restful sleep through natural living patterns. Sleep therapists and experts like Dr. Merijn van de Laar suggest that we can learn valuable sleep strategies from our caveman ancestors.
Evolution of Sleep Habits
Our sleep patterns have evolved alongside our ancestors' habits, maintaining some striking similarities in how we rest. Cavemen typically went to bed with the setting sun and woke up with the sunrise, aligning their sleep with the natural light cycles. This synchronization with daylight and darkness might be a key factor in their ability to sleep well, a practice that could significantly benefit modern individuals.
Active Lifestyle and Sleep Quality
Cavemen led highly active lives, often walking long distances and engaging in physical activities essential for survival. This constant movement meant their bodies naturally required more recovery time, leading to deeper and more restorative sleep. Modern parallels suggest that regular exercise, especially outdoors, can similarly enhance sleep quality today, helping us achieve the restful nights our ancestors enjoyed.
Light Exposure and Circadian Rhythms
The circadian rhythms of prehistoric humans were closely tied to the natural light cycle, helping them maintain healthy sleep patterns. Without artificial light, cavemen experienced consistent exposure to daylight and darkness, which helped regulate their internal clocks. Today, managing light exposure by getting sunlight during the day and dimming lights in the evening can help realign our own circadian rhythms for better sleep.
Diet: Reducing Sugar for Better Sleep
Cavemen diets were naturally low in sugar, avoiding sweet treats that can disrupt sleep. Modern studies have linked high sugar consumption with disturbed rest, indicating that cutting back on sugar, especially before bedtime, can lead to more peaceful nights. Adopting a diet rich in proteins and healthy snacks can further support better sleep habits, mirroring the dietary practices of our ancestors.
Embracing Natural Nighttime Awakenings
Prehistoric humans often experienced segmented sleep, waking up briefly during the night as a natural part of their rest cycle. Unlike the stress we might feel from waking up unexpectedly today, cavemen likely viewed these awakenings as normal. Incorporating flexibility into our own sleep patterns, such as engaging in calming activities if we wake up, can reduce sleep-related stress and improve overall rest.
Conclusion: Modern Sleep Lessons from Cavemen
By examining the sleep habits of our prehistoric ancestors, we can uncover valuable insights for improving our own rest in the modern world. From staying active and managing light exposure to maintaining a low-sugar diet and reducing sleep stress, these caveman-inspired strategies offer practical steps toward better sleep. Dr. Merijn van de Laar's approach highlights how ancient wisdom can be effectively applied to meet contemporary sleep challenges.